Want to Withdraw Family Sponsorship? What Happens If You Cancel a Dependent Visa?

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When people begin looking into how to cancel a dependent visa in Canada, it’s usually because something in their situation has shifted, either suddenly or over time. The first step is understanding what exactly you’re trying to cancel. For some, it’s a sponsorship application that’s still being processed. For others, it involves a dependent who is already in Canada and needs clarity on what happens to their immigration status next. Each scenario is handled differently, and both have their own implications for timelines, legal status, and your ability to sponsor family members in the future.

In most cases, cancelling a dependent visa means either withdrawing a sponsorship application before IRCC signs off on it or ending a dependent’s temporary right to stay in the country. It’s not a minor change. It can affect their legal status, immigration history, and in some situations, your financial and legal responsibilities as the sponsor.

Summary

The most important part of cancellation is timing. If you want to withdraw a dependent visa application, you must reach IRCC before they approve it. And if the dependent is already living in Canada, they must have some other kind of legal status, whether it’s visitor, worker, or student, otherwise they may need to leave Canada once the sponsorship ends.

Flowchart showing how to cancel a dependent visa in Canada. Top box reads: “What are you cancelling?”. Left path: “Application still processing”. Bullet points: “IRCC has NOT made a decision”, “Action: Submit a withdrawal request”, “Result: Sponsorship stops”. Bottom box: “Withdraw before IRCC approval”. Right path: “Dependent already in Canada”. Bullet points: “They currently live in Canada”, “Action: Check their temporary status”, “Result: Must extend or switch status or leave”. Bottom box: “Status must stay valid”.

What does it mean to cancel a dependent visa in Canada?

Cancelling a dependent visa can mean slightly different things depending on the timing. If the application is still somewhere in the IRCC system and not yet approved then cancellation usually means withdrawing it. If the dependent is already in Canada, then “cancellation” might mean ending their temporary right to stay. The process you follow depends on which situation applies.

Most people searching how to cancel a dependent visa in Canada are facing one of these scenarios:

  • Withdrawing a sponsorship application before IRCC decides
  • Ending the dependent’s temporary stay inside Canada

IRCC’s explanation of how withdrawals work is here:
Withdraw your sponsorship application

Once you understand which situation you’re in, the next steps become clearer.

When can you withdraw a sponsorship application?

You’re able to withdraw the application right up until IRCC issues a decision. After that, especially if a visa or PR is already granted, the withdrawal option essentially disappears.

People withdraw for many reasons. A few of the common ones:

  • A relationship ends or shifts direction
  • The dependent decides not to move to Canada
  • Money becomes tighter than expected
  • Long-term plans change
  • You notice a mistake in the paperwork

If the dependent is already in Canada, their current visa or permit also becomes part of the conversation.

How do you request cancellation from IRCC?

The general process is simple: you send in a request, and IRCC checks whether it’s still possible to withdraw the application.

You’ll need to give them:

  • The application number
  • Your basic personal details
  • A short explanation of what happened and why you’re withdrawing

The request is submitted through this IRCC form:
IRCC contact for sponsorship applications

After you submit it, IRCC will:

  • Confirm whether withdrawal is still allowed
  • Update your file
  • Let you know about any refund you might get

The timeline for a response can vary quite a bit, but most people hear back within a few weeks.

Will you receive a refund after cancelling a dependent visa or sponsorship?

Refunds depend heavily on timing and unfortunately, they’re not automatic. IRCC lays out the refund rules here:
IRCC fee refund information

Generally, this is how it breaks down:

Fee TypeRefund Possible?Conditions
RPRF*YesIf not assessed
BiometricsYesIf not completed
Sponsorship feeRarelyUsually non-refundable
Processing feeSometimesDepends on stage

Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF)*

Most applicants end up receiving only part of the fees back.

What happens to the dependent’s immigration status after cancelling a visa in Canada?

This part really depends on where the dependent is located at the time the sponsorship stops.

If the dependent is outside Canada

The process is fairly clean. The sponsorship ends, the visa isn’t issued, and the dependent can revisit their options later if they remain eligible.

If the dependent is inside Canada

Things get a bit more layered. IRCC will look at:

  • Whether they still have a valid temporary status
  • Whether that status is connected to your sponsorship
  • Whether they qualify to switch to a different visa

If their current status depends entirely on your sponsorship, then they may need to:

  • Extend their visitor, study, or work permit
  • Apply for restoration if they lost status
  • Leave Canada if no other status fits their situation

IRCC explains how temporary status and extensions work here:
Extend or maintain temporary status

This is often the part people worry about the most, especially when someone is already living in Canada.

Does cancellation affect the sponsor?

It can, sometimes in ways people don’t expect.

IRCC explains sponsor responsibilities here:
Sponsorship responsibilities

A cancellation may influence:

  • Whether IRCC will approve you to sponsor again
  • Whether you must repay social assistance the dependent received
  • How IRCC assesses your future applications

Cancelling a sponsorship doesn’t automatically block you from sponsoring again, but IRCC may examine your case more carefully next time.

What if the relationship has ended?

If the sponsorship is being cancelled because the relationship has broken down, whether it’s a separation, divorce, or the relationship simply ending, IRCC needs to know as soon as possible. These changes can affect eligibility and the dependent’s current status.

After you notify them, IRCC may:

  • Remove the dependent from the application
  • Review their temporary status
  • Adjust any responsibilities you still have

Depending on the situation, the dependent may need a new visa or may have to leave Canada.

Preguntas frecuentes

Usually no. Once IRCC approves the visa or issues PR, withdrawal isn’t possible.

Possibly. It doesn’t ban you, but IRCC may review your history more closely.

Only if they already have or can obtain another valid visa (visitor, study, work).

Sometimes. Sponsorship fees are rarely refunded, but RPRF or biometrics fees might be if they weren’t used.

It depends,  most applicants hear back within a few weeks, but IRCC timelines can vary.

Conclusión

If you’re unsure what the next step should look like in your specific situation, you’re not alone, cases like this can get complicated quickly. If you’d like someone to walk you through your options or double-check the safest approach, you can get in touch with our team and we’ll help you figure out the most practical path forward.

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